文章是(shi)呂蒙(meng)(meng)正任太(tai)子太(tai)傅之時勸誡(jie)太(tai)子(即宋真宗)而(er)創作(zuo),既講述了(le)呂蒙(meng)(meng)正由(you)貧至富的(de)艱辛歷(li)程(cheng),又列舉了(le)他人(ren)坎(kan)坷命(ming)運,由(you)表及里(li)闡(chan)述了(le)“時也、運也、命(ming)也”的(de)哲理,暫不論悲(bei)觀、樂觀或是(shi)人(ren)性,文章流傳千古,自有其中(zhong)魅(mei)力(li),且行且品(pin)。
“天有不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)測風云,人(ren)(ren)有旦(dan)夕禍福(fu)。蜈蚣百足,行不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及蛇;雄雞兩(liang)翼,飛不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過鴉。馬有千里之程,無騎(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)自(zi)往;人(ren)(ren)有沖天之志,非運不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)自(zi)通(tong)。”此(ci)次涿州暴雨、德州平原(yuan)地震事發突然(ran),觸目驚心,損失慘重,雖然(ran)我(wo)(wo)們無法準確預判自(zi)然(ran)災害發生的具體時間,但我(wo)(wo)想能(neng)否從一次次地慘痛案(an)例(li)中總結出預防方案(an)、應對措施、最(zui)大程度地降低老百姓損失,我(wo)(wo)認為“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)測風云和旦(dan)夕禍福(fu)”不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)無所適從,而是(shi)警鐘(zhong)長(chang)鳴,人(ren)(ren)類(lei)是(shi)充滿智慧的高級生物(wu),各司其職,守護(hu)好家園才是(shi)硬(ying)道理。
“蓋聞:人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)在(zai)世,富貴不(bu)能淫,貧(pin)(pin)賤不(bu)能移。文(wen)(wen)章蓋世,孔(kong)子厄于(yu)陳邦;武(wu)略超群,太(tai)公釣于(yu)渭水。顏淵命(ming)短,殊非兇惡(e)之(zhi)(zhi)徒(tu);盜跖(zhi)年長,豈是(shi)善良之(zhi)(zhi)輩。堯帝明圣,卻(que)生(sheng)不(bu)肖之(zhi)(zhi)兒;瞽叟愚頑,反生(sheng)大孝之(zhi)(zhi)子。張良原(yuan)是(shi)布衣(yi),蕭何稱謂縣吏(li)。晏子身(shen)無五尺,封(feng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)齊國宰相;孔(kong)明臥居草(cao)廬,能作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)蜀(shu)漢軍師。楚(chu)霸(ba)雖雄,敗(bai)于(yu)烏(wu)江自(zi)(zi)刎;漢王雖弱,竟有(you)萬(wan)里江山。李廣有(you)射(she)虎之(zhi)(zhi)威,到老無封(feng);馮唐有(you)乘龍之(zhi)(zhi)才,一生(sheng)不(bu)遇。韓信未遇之(zhi)(zhi)時(shi),無一日三餐,及至遇行(xing),腰(yao)懸三尺玉印,一旦時(shi)衰,死(si)于(yu)陰人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)手。嗟呼!人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)在(zai)世,富貴不(bu)可(ke)盡用,貧(pin)(pin)賤不(bu)可(ke)自(zi)(zi)欺,聽(ting)由天(tian)地(di)循(xun)環,周而復始(shi)焉。”在(zai)如(ru)今的社會(hui)文(wen)(wen)化中人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)思想變(bian)化萬(wan)千,關乎個(ge)體發展學(xue)比(bi)比(bi)皆是(shi),誠(cheng)然人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)想成(cheng)功、想有(you)所作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為,我認為此(ci)文(wen)(wen)章猶如(ru)撥云見日,做人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應(ying)如(ru)此(ci),富不(bu)盡用、貧(pin)(pin)不(bu)自(zi)(zi)欺,不(bu)夜郎自(zi)(zi)大、不(bu)妄(wang)自(zi)(zi)菲薄、不(bu)悲(bei)天(tian)憐人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、不(bu)麻木(mu)不(bu)仁,風華歲月,厚積(ji)薄發,順應(ying)天(tian)時(shi)而動(dong),相合地(di)利而行(xing),立(li)身(shen)處世,當循(xun)萬(wan)物規律,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)漫(man)(man)漫(man)(man),且(qie)行(xing)且(qie)得。